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Tasks & work activities — commercial sales representative

Source: O*NET 30.3, occupation 41-4011.00 (Sales Representatives, Wholesale and Manufacturing, Technical and Scientific Products).

Task statements

  • [Core] Answer customers' questions about products, prices, availability, or credit terms.
  • [Core] Quote prices, credit terms, or other bid specifications.
  • [Core] Emphasize product features, based on analyses of customers' needs and on technical knowledge of product capabilities and limitations.
  • [Core] Negotiate prices or terms of sales or service agreements.
  • [Core] Maintain customer records, using automated systems.
  • [Core] Collaborate with colleagues to exchange information, such as selling strategies or marketing information.
  • [Core] Prepare sales presentations or proposals to explain product specifications or applications.
  • [Core] Provide customers with ongoing technical support.
  • [Core] Inform customers of estimated delivery schedules, service contracts, warranties, or other information pertaining to purchased products.
  • [Core] Visit establishments to evaluate needs or to promote product or service sales.
  • [Core] Complete expense reports, sales reports, or other paperwork.
  • [Core] Compute customer's installation or production costs and estimate savings from new services, products, or equipment.
  • [Core] Stock or distribute resources, such as samples or promotional or educational materials.
  • [Core] Prepare and submit sales contracts for orders.
  • [Core] Contact new or existing customers to discuss how specific products or services can meet their needs.
  • [Core] Select or assist customers in selecting products based on customer needs, product specifications, and applicable regulations.
  • [Core] Verify that delivery schedules meet project deadlines.
  • [Core] Identify prospective customers, using business directories, leads from existing clients, participation in organizations, or trade show or conference attendance.
  • [Core] Advise customers on product usage to improve production.
  • [Core] Study documentation or other information for new scientific or technical products.
  • [Core] Attend sales or trade meetings or read related publications to obtain information about market conditions, business trends, environmental regulations, or industry developments.
  • [Supplemental] Provide feedback to product design teams so that products can be tailored to clients' needs.
  • [Supplemental] Arrange for installation and testing of products or machinery.
  • [Supplemental] Consult with engineers regarding technical problems with products.
  • [Supplemental] Visit establishments, such as pharmacies, to determine product sales.
  • [Supplemental] Inform customers about issues related to responsible use and disposal of products, such as waste reduction or product or byproduct recycling or disposal.
  • [Supplemental] Present information to customers about the energy efficiency or environmental impact of scientific or technical products.
  • [Supplemental] Sell technical and scientific products that are environmentally sound or designed for environmental remediation.
  • [Supplemental] Sell service contracts for technical or scientific products.
  • [Supplemental] Demonstrate the operation or use of technical or scientific products.
  • [Supplemental] Initiate sales campaigns to meet sales and production expectations.
  • [Supplemental] Verify accuracy of materials lists.
  • [Supplemental] Verify customer credit ratings.

Detailed work activities

  • Advise customers on the use of products or services.
  • Answer customer questions about goods or services.
  • Arrange delivery of goods or services.
  • Attend events to develop professional knowledge.
  • Contact current or potential customers to promote products or services.
  • Coordinate sales campaigns.
  • Deliver promotional presentations to current or prospective customers.
  • Demonstrate products to consumers.
  • Develop content for sales presentations or other materials.
  • Discuss design or technical features of products or services with technical personnel.
  • Distribute promotional literature or samples to customers.
  • Estimate costs or terms of sales.
  • Explain technical product or service information to customers.
  • Gather customer or product information to determine customer needs.
  • Identify potential customers.
  • Maintain records of customer accounts.
  • Maintain records of sales or other business transactions.
  • Monitor market conditions or trends.
  • Monitor sales activities.
  • Negotiate prices or other sales terms.
  • Prepare financial documents, reports, or budgets.
  • Prepare sales or other contracts.
  • Process sales or other transactions.
  • Recommend products or services to customers.
  • Sell products or services.
  • Share sales-related or market information with colleagues.
  • Stock products or parts.
  • Study product information to acquire professional knowledge.
  • Verify accuracy of records.
  • Verify customer credit information.